Mendipite
A variety of Minerals

What is Mendipite?
Mendipite is a rare mineral that was named in 1939 for the locality where it is found, the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England. It is an oxyhalide of lead with formula Pb3Cl2O2.
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Key Characteristics
Characteristics of Mendipite
Mendipite is found in columnar or fibrous aggregates, often radiated but more rarely straight long fibers, and in cleavable masses. The cleavage is perfect on {110} and fair on {100} and {010}. Fracture is conchoidal (shell-like) to uneven and the mineral is soft, with hardness only 2 ⁄2 to 3, a bit less than that of calcite. Because of the lead content the specific gravity is high, at 7.24, or 7 to 7.2, just a little less than that of mimetite, another lead mineral. Mendipite is soluble in dilute nitric acid, HNO3. It is not radioactive.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, white, grey, often tinged yellow, blue, red; nearly colourless in transmitted light
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 2.5 - 3
- Density
- 7.22 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Pb3Cl2O2
- Elements
- Cl, O, Pb
Also Known As

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