Mendipite

A variety of Minerals

Mendipite specimen - rock identification

What is Mendipite?

Mendipite is a rare mineral that was named in 1939 for the locality where it is found, the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England. It is an oxyhalide of lead with formula Pb3Cl2O2.

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Mendipite Localities Map

See where Mendipite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Mendipite

Mendipite is found in columnar or fibrous aggregates, often radiated but more rarely straight long fibers, and in cleavable masses. The cleavage is perfect on {110} and fair on {100} and {010}. Fracture is conchoidal (shell-like) to uneven and the mineral is soft, with hardness only ​2 ⁄2 to 3, a bit less than that of calcite. Because of the lead content the specific gravity is high, at 7.24, or 7 to 7.2, just a little less than that of mimetite, another lead mineral. Mendipite is soluble in dilute nitric acid, HNO3. It is not radioactive.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, white, grey, often tinged yellow, blue, red; nearly colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5 - 3
Density
7.22 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Pb3Cl2O2
Elements
Cl, O, Pb

Also Known As

MendipiteCerasineChloride of LeadFlaky and Striated Lead-oreMuriate of Lead
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