Mirabilite

A variety of Minerals

Mirabilite specimen - rock identification

What is Mirabilite?

Mirabilite, also known as Glauber's salt, is a hydrous sodium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Na2SO4·10H2O. It is a vitreous, colorless to white monoclinic mineral that forms as an evaporite from sodium sulfate-bearing brines. It is found around saline springs and along saline playa lakes. Associated minerals include gypsum, halite, thenardite, trona, glauberite, and epsomite. Mirabilite is unstable and quickly dehydrates in dry air, the prismatic crystals turning into a white powder, thenardite (Na2SO4). In turn, thenardite can also absorb water and converts to mirabilite. Mirabilite is used as a purgative in the Traditional Chinese medicine; in Mandarin, it is called máng xiāo. The name 'mirabilite' is based on the phrase "Sal mirabilis" (Latin for "wonderful salt") used by Johann Rudolph Glauber when he inadvertently synthesized mirabilite.

Mirabilite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Mirabilite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Mirabilite Localities Map

See where Mirabilite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, white; colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
1.5 - 2
Density
1.49 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Na2SO4 · 10H2O
Elements
H, Na, O, S

Also Known As

MirabiliteGlauber SaltReussinSulfate of Soda
FREE APP
4.7
Ruby Glint rock identifier app

Identify Mirabilite Instantly

  • Snap a photo, get instant results
  • 6,700+ rocks, minerals & crystals
  • Discover collecting spots near you

Related Minerals

Explore More Rocks & Minerals