Mullite

A variety of Minerals

Mullite specimen - rock identification

What is Mullite?

Mullite or porcelainite is a rare silicate mineral of post-clay genesis. It can form two stoichiometric forms: 3Al2O32SiO2 or 2Al2O3 SiO2. Unusually, mullite has no charge-balancing cations present. As a result, there are three different aluminium sites: two distorted tetrahedral and one octahedral. Mullite was first described in 1924 for an occurrence on the Isle of Mull, Scotland. It occurs as argillaceous inclusions in volcanic rocks in the Isle of Mull, inclusions in sillimanite within a tonalite at Val Sissone, Italy and with emerylike rocks in Argyllshire, Scotland.

Mullite Market Value Calculator

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Mullite Localities Map

See where Mullite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, white, yellow, pink, red, gray
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 7
Density
3.17 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x (x ~ 0.4)
Elements
Al, O, Si
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