Natrojarosite

A variety of Minerals

What is Natrojarosite?

Jarosite is a basic hydrous sulfate of potassium and ferric iron (Fe-III) with a chemical formula of KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6. This sulfate mineral is formed in ore deposits by the oxidation of iron sulfides. Jarosite is often produced as a byproduct during the purification and refining of zinc and is also commonly associated with acid mine drainage and acid sulfate soil environments.

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Natrojarosite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Natrojarosite

Jarosite has a trigonal crystal structure and is brittle, with basal cleavage, a hardness of 2.5-3.5, and a specific gravity of 3.15-3.26. It is translucent to opaque with a vitreous to dull luster, and is colored dark yellow to yellowish-brown. It can sometimes be confused with limonite or goethite with which it commonly occurs in the gossan (oxidized cap over an ore body). Jarosite is an iron analogue of the potassium aluminium sulfate, alunite.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Yellow, golden brown, red-brown
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5 - 3.5
Density
3.29 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Elements
Fe, H, Na, O, S

Also Known As

NatrojarositeModumite (of Weisbach)Soda Copperas
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