Nelenite

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Nelenite specimen - rock identification

What is Nelenite?

Nelenite is a rare manganese iron phyllosilicate arsenate mineral found in Franklin Furnace, New Jersey. Its formula is (Mn,Fe)16As3Si12O36(OH)17 or (Mn,Fe)16(Si12O30)(OH)14[As3O6(OH)3]

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Nelenite

It was first describe in 1984 for an occurrence in the Trotter Mine, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey. It was named for Joseph A. Nelen of the Smithsonian Institution. It has also been reported from Montgomery County, Virginia and the Suceava district of Romania. At the type locality in New Jersey it occurs associated with actinolite, calcite, willemite, tirodite, rhodonite, apatite, lennilenapeite, stilpnomelane, microcline and talc.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light to medium Brown
Hardness (Mohs)
5
Density
3.45 g/cm³
Streak
Light brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Mn,Fe)16(Si12O30)(OH)14[As3+3O6(OH)3] In the type material, Fe substitutes for Mn up to 5.8 of the 16 octahedrally coordinated cations.
Elements
As, Fe, H, Mn, O, Si
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