Nelenite
A variety of Minerals

What is Nelenite?
Nelenite is a rare manganese iron phyllosilicate arsenate mineral found in Franklin Furnace, New Jersey. Its formula is (Mn,Fe)16As3Si12O36(OH)17 or (Mn,Fe)16(Si12O30)(OH)14[As3O6(OH)3]
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Nelenite
It was first describe in 1984 for an occurrence in the Trotter Mine, Franklin Mining District, Sussex County, New Jersey. It was named for Joseph A. Nelen of the Smithsonian Institution. It has also been reported from Montgomery County, Virginia and the Suceava district of Romania. At the type locality in New Jersey it occurs associated with actinolite, calcite, willemite, tirodite, rhodonite, apatite, lennilenapeite, stilpnomelane, microcline and talc.
Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Light to medium Brown
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 5
- Density
- 3.45 g/cm³
- Streak
- Light brown
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- (Mn,Fe)16(Si12O30)(OH)14[As3+3O6(OH)3] In the type material, Fe substitutes for Mn up to 5.8 of the 16 octahedrally coordinated cations.
- Elements
- As, Fe, H, Mn, O, Si

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