Papagoite

A variety of Minerals

Papagoite specimen - rock identification

What is Papagoite?

Papagoite is a rare cyclosilicate mineral. Chemically, it is a calcium copper aluminium silicate hydroxide, found as a secondary mineral on slip surfaces and in altered granodiorite veins, either in massive form or as microscopic crystals that may form spherical aggregates. Its chemical formula is CaCuAlSi2O6(OH)3. It was discovered in 1960 in Ajo, Arizona, US, and was named after the Hia C-ed O'odham people (also known as the Sand Papago) who inhabit the area. This location is the only papagoite source within the United States, while worldwide it is also found in South Africa and Namibia. It is associated with aurichalcite, shattuckite, ajoite and baryte in Arizona, and with quartz, native copper and ajoite in South Africa. Its bright blue color is the mineral's most notable characteristic. It is used as a gemstone.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.607-1.672
Birefringence
0.065
Pleochroism
Colorless to very pale greenish blue, blue, deep greenish blue
Optical Character
Biaxial negative

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Papagoite Localities Map

See where Papagoite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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The Meaning

Papagoite was named after the native Sand Papago peoples in Arizona. Traditionally, it is thought to be the stone of "far sight," enabling humans to communicate psychically from long distances, see into the past or future, and speak directly to the soul. Legend tells that one can even look into their past lives with this stone.

More Images

Papagoite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky
Papagoite specimen 3
© Aram Dulyan (User:Aramgutang)

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Blue
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 5.5
Streak
Light blue

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
CaCu[H3AlSi2O9]
Elements
Al, Ca, Cu, H, O, Si
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