Paramelaconite

A variety of Minerals

Paramelaconite specimen - rock identification

What is Paramelaconite?

Paramelaconite is a rare, black-colored copper(I,II) oxide mineral with formula Cu2Cu2O3 (or Cu4O3). It was discovered in the Copper Queen Mine in Bisbee, Arizona, about 1890. It was described in 1892 and more fully in 1941. Its name is derived from the Greek word for "near" and the similar mineral melaconite, now known as tenorite.

Paramelaconite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Paramelaconite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Paramelaconite Localities Map

See where Paramelaconite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Key Characteristics

Composition of Paramelaconite

Paramelaconite crystallizes in the tetragonal crystal system. Its space group was correctly identified by Frondel as I41/amd. In 1978, O'Keeffe and Bovin determined the formula to be Cu4O3, specifically Cu2Cu2O3. There has been misunderstanding and misreporting of the mineral's crystal structure, due in part to a typographical error in O'Keeffe and Bovin's paper and the commonality of choosing an incorrect origin for the I41/amd space group. At the same time as O'Keeffe and Bovin's report, a paper by Datta and Jeffery determined a structure for the mineral based on the incorrect formula Cu12Cu4O14. The formula originated from incorrectly assuming that Frondel's analysis was of a homogeneous crystal of paramelaconite.

More Images

Paramelaconite specimen 2
© Chris857
Paramelaconite specimen 3
© George Augustus Koenig

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black, black with a slight purple tint
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5
Density
6.106 g/cm³
Streak
Brown-black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu1+2Cu2+2O3
Elements
Cu, O
FREE APP
4.7
Ruby Glint rock identifier app

Identify Paramelaconite Instantly

  • Snap a photo, get instant results
  • 6,700+ rocks, minerals & crystals
  • Discover collecting spots near you

Related Minerals

Explore More Rocks & Minerals