Piemontite

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Piemontite specimen - rock identification

What is Piemontite?

Piemontite is a sorosilicate mineral in the monoclinic crystal system with the chemical formula Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH). It is a member of the epidote group. Red to reddish-brown or red-black in colour, Piemontite has a red streak and a vitreous lustre. The type locality is the Prabornaz Mine, in Saint-Marcel, Aosta Valley, Italy. It occurs metamorphic rocks of the greenschist to amphibolite metamorphic facies and in low-temperature hydrothermal veins in altered volcanic rocks. It also occurs in metasomatized deposits of manganese ore. Associated minerals include: epidote, tremolite, glaucophane, orthoclase, quartz and calcite.

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Piemontite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Piemontite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Red, red-violet, red-brown to reddish black
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 6.5
Density
3.45 g/cm³
Streak
Reddish

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Elements
Al, Ca, H, Mn, O, Si

Also Known As

PiemontitePiedmontite
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