Plancheite

A variety of Minerals

Plancheite specimen - rock identification

What is Plancheite?

Plancheite is a hydrated copper silicate mineral with the formula Cu8Si8O22(OH)4•(H2O). It is closely related to shattuckite in structure and appearance, and the two minerals are often confused.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Plancheite

Usually a pale turquoise-blue, with a pale blue streak and an adamantine to silky luster. It is quite hard, with hardness 5.5 to 6, close to that of feldspar, and specific gravity 3.6 to 3.8. Optically it is biaxial (+), with refractive indices between 1.64 and 1.74, and pleochroic.

Composition of Plancheite

Plancheite is a chain silicate (inosilicate), with double chains of silica tetrahedra parallel to the c crystal axis. It occurs as sprays of acicular or fibrous radial clusters, with fibers extended parallel to the chains, i.e. along the c crystal axis; it can also form tiny tabular or platy crystals. It is a member of the orthorhombic crystal class m m m (2/m 2/m 2/m), which is the most symmetrical class in the orthorhombic system.

More Images

Plancheite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Blue, greenish blue
Hardness (Mohs)
6
Density
3.85 g/cm³

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Elements
Cu, H, O, Si

Also Known As

PlancheiteKatangite
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