Polydymite

A variety of Minerals

Polydymite specimen - rock identification

What is Polydymite?

Polydymite, NiNi2S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide. Polydymite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of about 4, is dark violet gray to copper-red, often with verdigris and patina from associated copper and arsenic sulfides, and is typically in amorphous to massive infill of lower saprolite ultramafic lithologies. Polydymite is the nickel equivalent of violarite and in many cases these two minerals are formed together, potentially in solid solution. Common contaminants of polydymite are cobalt and iron. Polydymite forms a series with linnaeite, CoCo2S4.

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Polydymite Localities Map

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Polydymite

Polydymite is reported widely from the oxidised regolith above primary nickel sulfide ore systems worldwide. It is less common than related violarite, due to the high iron content of most primary sulfides.

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Polydymite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Violet gray, copper red, light gray, or steel gray
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5 - 5.5
Streak
Black gray

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ni2+Ni3+2S4
Elements
Ni, S

Also Known As

PolydymiteNickel Linnaeite
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