Romanèchite

A variety of Minerals

Romanèchite specimen - rock identification

What is Romanèchite?

Romanèchite ((Ba,H2O)2(Mn,Mn)5O10) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals. Most psilomelane is not pure romanechite, so it is incorrect to consider them synonyms. Romanèchite is a valuable ore of manganese, which is used in steelmaking and sodium battery production. It has a monoclinic crystal structure, a hardness of 6 and a specific gravity of 4.7-5. Romanèchite's structure consists of 2 × 3 tunnels formed by Mn oxide octahedra. It is associated with hematite, barite, pyrolusite, quartz and other manganese oxide minerals. It has been found in France, Germany, England, Brazil, India, and various parts of the United States, including Arizona, Virginia, Tennessee and Michigan, and sites throughout the Appalachian Valley and Ridge.

Optical Properties

Optical Character
Biaxial positive or negative

Romanèchite Market Value Calculator

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Romanèchite Localities Map

See where Romanèchite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Greyish black, black
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 6
Streak
Black, brown

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10
Elements
Ba, H, Mn, O

Also Known As

RomanèchiteManganese Oxides
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