Sekaninaite

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Sekaninaite specimen - rock identification

What is Sekaninaite?

Sekaninaite ((Fe,Mg)2Al4Si5O18) is a silicate mineral, the iron-rich analogue of cordierite. It was first described in 1968 for an occurrence in Dolní Bory, Vysočina Region, Moravia, Czech Republic, and is now known also from Ireland, Japan, and Sweden. It was named after a Czech mineralogist, Josef Sekanina (1901–1986). In Brockley on Rathlin Island, Ireland sekaninaite occurs in bauxitic clay within the contact aureole of a diabase intrusive plug.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Characteristics of Sekaninaite

Stanek and Miskovsky (1975) first identified and diagnosed sekaninaite as a new mineral in the cordierite series. They sampled the poorly developed crystals of the Dolni Bory region, Czechoslovakia, where specimen did not exceed 70 cm. Dolni Bory samples are very different from samples found in the Kuznetsk paralavas. They are very close analogues with respect to Mg/Fe ratios but vastly different a-, b- and c- parameters (Grapes, 2010). Grapes and colleagues calculated cell dimension to be a 17.230(5), b 9.835(3), c 9.314(3) A. The colour of sekaninaite is bright blue and distinctly pleochroic with X = colourless; Y = blue; Z = pale blue; absorption occurs in the sequence Y > Z > X. Sekaninaite has a hardness of 7-7.5; it cleaves imperfectly along {100} and exhibits parting on {001} (Fleischer, 1977). Majority of crystals show zonation (Fe increasing from core to rim). It common twinned on {110} and {310}, simulating hexagonal symmetry. Sekaninaite is classified under the space group Cccm; it is an orthorhombic crystal that is found in series with cordierite (Stanek, 1975).

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Sekaninaite specimen 2
© Jan Helebrant

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
grayish-blue to bluish-violet
Hardness (Mohs)
7.5

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
(Fe,Mg)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Elements
Al, Fe, Mg, O, Si

Also Known As

SekaninaiteFerrocordierite
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