Siegenite

A variety of Minerals

Siegenite specimen - rock identification

What is Siegenite?

Siegenite is a cobalt nickel sulfide mineral with formula: (Ni,Co)3S4 (a member of the thiospinel group). It occurs as opaque steel gray octahedral crystals associated with other sulfides.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Siegenite

It was first described in 1850 for an occurrence in the Stahlberg Mine in Müsen, Siegerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and named for the locality. It occurs in hydrothermal copper-nickel-iron sulfide bearing veins associated with chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, galena, sphalerite, pyrite, millerite, gersdorffite and ullmannite. It occurs in a variety of deposits worldwide, including Brestovsko in the central Bosnian Mountains of Serbia; at Kladno in the Czech Republic; Blackcraig, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. In the United States occurrences include the Mine la Motte of Madison County and the Buick mine, Bixby, Iron County and in the Sweetwater mine of Reynolds County in the Lead Belt of Missouri. In Canada, it is known from the Langis mine, Cobalt-Gowganda area, Ontario. In Africa it occurs at Shinkolobwe, Katanga Province and Kilembe, Uganda. In Japan it is reported from the Kamaishi mine, Iwate Prefecture, and the Yokozuru mine, north Kyushu. It also occurs at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. It is found at the Browns deposit, Batchelor, Northern Territory, Australia.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Light to steel-grey, violet-gray (tarnished)
Hardness (Mohs)
4.5 - 5.5
Density
4.83 g/cm³
Streak
Greyish black

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
CoNi2S4 CoNi2S4 is the IMA-approved formula. The mineral is also defined by a range of composition: CoNi2S4-NiCo2S4. The pure Co- and Ni-endmembers are linnaeite and polydymite, respectively.
Elements
Co, Ni, S

Also Known As

SiegeniteMüsenite
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