Syngenite

A variety of Minerals

Syngenite specimen - rock identification

What is Syngenite?

Syngenite is an uncommon potassium calcium sulfate mineral with formula K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O. It forms as prismatic monoclinic crystals and as encrustations.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Key Characteristics

Formation of Syngenite

It was first described in 1872 for an occurrence as druse on halite in the Kalusa Salt deposit, Ivanovo-Frankovsk Oblast', Ukraine. The name is from Greek 'συγγενής' (related) due to its chemical similarity to polyhalite. It occurs in marine evaporite deposits as a diagenetic phase. It also forms as a volcanic sublimate, as vein fillings in geothermal fields and in caves where it is derived from bat guano. It occurs in association with halite and arcanite in salt deposits; and with biphosphammite, aphthitalite, monetite, whitlockite, uricite, brushite and gypsum in cave environments. It is also found in hardened cement which has relatively higher amount of potassium.

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, white, light yellow; colourless in transmitted light
Hardness (Mohs)
2.5
Density
2.597 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
K2Ca(SO4)2 · H2O
Elements
Ca, H, K, O, S

Also Known As

SyngeniteKaluszyt
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