Thaumasite
A variety of Ettringite Group

What is Thaumasite?
Thaumasite is a rare mineral that occurs in the form of translucent or transparent hexagonal crystals. Although very attractive, thaumasite is quite soft and fragile, so you will usually find it cut into cabochons. Its name comes from the Greek word "thaumazein," meaning "to be surprised" or "to wonder," which refers to its unusual chemical compositions.
Etymology & Origins
It was first described in 1878 in Sweden and named from the Greek, "thaumazein", to be surprised, in reference to its unusual composition with carbonate, sulfate and hydroxysilicate anions.
Optical Properties
- Refractive Index
- 1.467-1.505
- Birefringence
- 0.038
- Optical Character
- Uniaxial negative
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Key Characteristics
Formation of Thaumasite
It occurs as a hydrothermal alteration mineral in sulfide ore deposits and geothermal alteration of basalt and tuff. It occurs with zeolites, apophyllite, analcime, calcite, gypsum and pyrite.
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, white
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 3.5
- Density
- 1.88 - 1.9 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Crystal System
- Hexagonal
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Ca3(SO4)Si(OH)6 · 12H2O
- Elements
- C, Ca, H, O, S, Si

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