Thortveitite

A variety of Minerals

Thortveitite specimen - rock identification

What is Thortveitite?

Thortveitite is a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate (Sc,Y)2Si2O7. It is the primary source of scandium. Occurrence is in granitic pegmatites. It was named after Olaus Thortveit, a Norwegian engineer. It is grayish-green, black or gray in color. A transparent gem quality example was found in 2004, and reported in "The Journal of Gemmology", 2008 Volume 31. The mineral is actually a uniform mixture of oxides of silicon, scandium, and yttrium. It isn't a true compound in itself.

Thortveitite Market Value Calculator

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Thortveitite Localities Map

See where Thortveitite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Greyish-green, black, grey, blue, yellow, brown
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 7
Streak
white

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Sc2Si2O7 Often contains Y (and minor HREE) replacing Sc.
Elements
O, Sc, Si
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