Tyrolite

A variety of Minerals

Tyrolite specimen - rock identification

What is Tyrolite?

Tyrolite is a hydrated calcium copper arsenate carbonate mineral with formula: CaCu5(AsO4)2CO3(OH)4·6H2O. Tyrolite forms glassy blue to green orthorhombic radial crystals and botryoidal masses. It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.1 to 3.2. It is translucent with refractive indices of nα=1.694 nβ=1.726 and nγ=1.730. It is a secondary mineral formed by the weathering of associated copper and arsenic minerals. It was first described in 1845 for an occurrence in Schwaz, Tyrol, Austria.

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Tyrolite Localities Map

See where Tyrolite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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More Images

Tyrolite specimen 2
© Robert M. Lavinsky

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Turquoise-blue, blue-green; light bluish green in transmitted light.
Hardness (Mohs)
1.5 - 2
Density
3 - 3.2 g/cm³
Streak
Paler than unpowdered colour.

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Elements
As, C, Ca, Cu, H, O

Also Known As

TyroliteCopper frothLeirochroite
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