Tyrolite
A variety of Minerals

What is Tyrolite?
Tyrolite is a hydrated calcium copper arsenate carbonate mineral with formula: CaCu5(AsO4)2CO3(OH)4·6H2O. Tyrolite forms glassy blue to green orthorhombic radial crystals and botryoidal masses. It has a Mohs hardness of 1.5 to 2 and a specific gravity of 3.1 to 3.2. It is translucent with refractive indices of nα=1.694 nβ=1.726 and nγ=1.730. It is a secondary mineral formed by the weathering of associated copper and arsenic minerals. It was first described in 1845 for an occurrence in Schwaz, Tyrol, Austria.
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Turquoise-blue, blue-green; light bluish green in transmitted light.
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 1.5 - 2
- Density
- 3 - 3.2 g/cm³
- Streak
- Paler than unpowdered colour.
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
- Elements
- As, C, Ca, Cu, H, O
Also Known As

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