Wüstite

A variety of Minerals

Wüstite specimen - rock identification

What is Wüstite?

Wüstite (FeO) is a mineral form of iron(II) oxide found with meteorites and native iron. It has a grey colour with a greenish tint in reflected light. Wüstite crystallizes in the isometric-hexoctahedral crystal system in opaque to translucent metallic grains. It has a Mohs hardness of 5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of 5.88. Wüstite is a typical example of a non-stoichiometric compound. Wüstite was named for Fritz Wüst (1860–1938), a German metallurgist and founding director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Eisenforschung (presently Max Planck Institute for Iron Research GmbH). In addition to the type locality in Germany, it has been reported from Disko Island, Greenland; the Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand, India and as inclusions in diamonds in a number of kimberlite pipes. It also is reported from deep sea manganese nodules. Its presence indicates a highly reducing environment.

Wüstite Market Value Calculator

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Wüstite Localities Map

See where Wüstite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Black
Hardness (Mohs)
5 - 5.5

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
FeO
Elements
Fe, O

Also Known As

WüstiteIozite
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