Xonotlite

A variety of Minerals

Xonotlite specimen - rock identification

What is Xonotlite?

Xonotlite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca6Si6O17(OH)2. It crystallizes in the monoclinic - prismatic crystal system with typically an acicular crystal form or habit. It can be colorless, gray, light gray, lemon white, or pink. It is transparent with a vitreous to silky luster. It leaves a white streak. Xonotlite is rated 6.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. It was first described in 1866 and named for its occurrence in Tetela de Xonotla, Puebla, Mexico. It occurs as veins in serpentinite and contact metamorphism aureoles.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.581-1.593
Birefringence
0.01
Optical Character
Biaxial positive

Xonotlite Market Value Calculator

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Xonotlite Localities Map

See where Xonotlite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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More Images

Xonotlite specimen 2
© Aangelo

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
White, grey, pale pink, colorless
Hardness (Mohs)
6.5
Density
2.71 g/cm³
Streak
White

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Elements
Ca, H, O, Si

Also Known As

XonotliteEakleiteXonaltite
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