Zaratite

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Zaratite specimen - rock identification

What is Zaratite?

Zaratite is a bright emerald green nickel carbonate mineral with formula Ni3CO3(OH)4·4H2O. Zaratite crystallizes in the isometric crystal system as massive to mammillary encrustations and vein fillings. It has a specific gravity of 2.6 and a Mohs hardness of 3 to 3.5. It has no cleavage and is brittle to conchoidal fracture. The luster is vitreous to greasy. It is a rare secondary mineral formed by hydration or alteration of the primary nickel and iron bearing minerals, chromite, pentlandite, pyrrhotite, and millerite, during the serpentinization of ultramafic rocks. Hellyerite, NiCO3·6H2O, is a related mineral. It was found originally in Galicia, Spain in 1851, and named after Spanish diplomat and dramatist Antonio Gil y Zárate (1793–1861).

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Zaratite Localities Map

See where Zaratite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

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North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

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Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Emerald-green; green in transmitted light.
Hardness (Mohs)
3.5
Density
2.67 g/cm³
Streak
Light green

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ?
Elements
C, H, Ni, O

Also Known As

ZaratiteHydrate of NickelZavalite
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