Zoisite

A variety of Minerals

Uncommon
Zoisite specimen - rock identification

What is Zoisite?

This rare mineral comes in a wide varieties of colors, including several prized gemstones. The most famous of these is Tanzanite, a blue-purple variety of zoisite that is mined in Tanzania and is extremely sought after (though only mined since the 1960s, it is quite popular and sometimes considered the birthstone for December). Anyolite and Thulite, which are striking shades of green and pink, respectively, are also zoisite varieties.

Etymology & Origins

The mineral was described by Abraham Gottlob Werner in 1805. He named it after the Carniolan naturalist Sigmund Zois, who sent him its specimens from Saualpe in Carinthia. Zois realized that this was an unknown mineral when it was brought to him by a mineral dealer, presumed to be Simon Prešern, in 1797.

Uses & Applications

Zoisite is a rarely-occurring mineral, and thus has few uses in industry. However, this rock is a common source of popular gemstones, including tanzanite, thulite, anyolite, and clinozoisite. All those gemstones are considered to be collector's items due to their rarity.

Healing Properties

Zoisite is believed to act as a "reset button," especially after a trauma or interruption in daily life. Many believe it promotes relaxation and improves physical ailments when worn. It is said to have the power to release a person's creative energy that might otherwise be blocked, allowing the individual to focus and regain intention with their goals.

Optical Properties

Refractive Index
1.685-1.707
Birefringence
0.006-0.013
Pleochroism
Strong
Optical Character
Biaxial positive
Dispersion
0.0196

Discover Values

Rarity
4.1out of 5.0
82%
Popularity
3.8out of 5.0
76%
Beauty
4.1out of 5.0
82%
Cultural Value
4.0out of 5.0
80%
Collection Value
4.1out of 5.0
82%

Zoisite Market Value Calculator

Estimate the market value of Zoisite using size, quality, and finish. This preview calculator is for quick context and is not a formal appraisal.

Preview only. Full pricing comps and valuation report in the app.

Zoisite Localities Map

See where Zoisite is found with a localities map, collecting zones, and geology context. Generate a sample map preview below.

Map preview
North ZoneCentral RidgeSouth Basin

Interactive map layers and collecting notes are available in the app.

Associated Chakras

Heart
Heart

Quick Facts

Physical Properties

Color
Colourless, purple, greyish-white, grey, yellowish-brown, yellow, pink, green
Hardness (Mohs)
6 - 7
Density
3.35 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Crystal System
Orthorhombic

Chemical Properties

Chemical Formula
Ca2Al3[Si2O7] [SiO4]O(OH)
Elements
Al, Ca, H, O, Si

Also Known As

ZoisiteThulite IlluderiteOrthozoisite
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