Zunyite
A variety of Minerals

What is Zunyite?
Zunyite is a sorosilicate mineral, Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl, composed of aluminium, silicon, hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen, and fluorine.
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The Meaning
Although zunyite was officially discovered as late as 1884, tiny crystals have been located in pots that were placed within excavated graves in the Mayan city of Uaxactun in Guatamala. It is thought that ancient peoples believed zunyite was a worthy offering to the dead as it was rare and from far away. Zunyite is also thought to have been used as a paint in Mayan culture.
Key Characteristics
Formation of Zunyite
Zunyite occurs in highly aluminous shales and hydrothermally altered volcanic rocks. It occurs in association with pyrophyllite, kaolinite, alunite, diaspore, rutile, pyrite, hematite and quartz. It was discovered in 1884, and named for its discovery site, the Zuni mine in the Silverton District, San Juan County, Colorado.
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Quick Facts
Physical Properties
- Color
- Colourless, grey, white, flesh-red
- Hardness (Mohs)
- 7
- Density
- 2.88 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
Chemical Properties
- Chemical Formula
- Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
- Elements
- Al, Cl, F, H, O, Si

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